In the age of digitalisation of industry, robotics is becoming an integral part of production. Something that is no longer just an option, but a necessity. Unfortunately, with its extremely dynamic development, there is also a significant threat - cyber attacks on robotic systems.
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Although more companies are investing - and not inconsiderable amounts of money - in traditional IT security, there is still a huge risk associated with the unique vulnerabilities possessed by robots, which very often represent an open door for cybercriminals.
The threat is growing
Cyber-attacks on robots can take many forms, from data theft to remotely taking control of devices. An example is the possibility of infecting robot software with ransomware, which can bring production to a halt and, in a worst-case scenario, even endanger the health of workers.
Experts are already showing vulnerabilities that can be exploited in cyber attacks. One of the more high-profile cases was the remote takeover of a robot arm in a factory and the manipulation of its movements in a way that did not comply with safety rules. Such situations, although rarely made public, are an increasingly real problem for companies relying on robotics.
Collaborative robots, so-called cobots, which work directly with humans, are particularly vulnerable to attacks due to their open interfaces. Other types of robots, such as autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), used in warehouses, are also a tasty morsel for cybercriminals due to their mobility and key role in logistics.
How to protect yourself?
To prevent threats from escalating, experts recommend taking a number of absolutely essential steps. One of the key elements of ‘securing yourself’ is the Security by Design approach, i.e. introducing security features from the design stage of robotic systems. Regular audits and vulnerability assessments, as well as rapid deployment of patches, are essential to ensure that protection against new threats is up-to-date. Network segmentation is also an important aspect, to prevent attacks from spreading to other parts of the infrastructure.
Appropriate access procedures are no less important - access to robotic systems should be strictly controlled and staff regularly trained in cyber security best practice. Implementing incident response plans and adhering to industry standards are further steps that help protect against attacks.
All of these measures can reduce the risk of cyber-attacks on robots, but this requires a conscious approach on the part of manufacturers and users. Ignoring threats can lead to serious financial losses, business interruption and even endanger the lives of employees.
By betting on a proactive approach to protecting robotic systems, companies can not only minimise risks, but also strengthen their position in the market as safe and responsible innovation leaders.
What do the specialists say?
We invite anyone interested in the topic of cyber security to watch our interview with Ryszard Korzeniecki from Softinet.
